Sunday, February 15, 2009

Preface, Foreword, Chapters 1, 2, 3

Great start today, hope everyone enjoyed it.
Here's what I shared from the notes:
Lewis refers to Baxter for the term "Mere Christianity". For context, Richard Baxter wrote in the 1600's and was a Puritan. From the notes, "His writings are filled with zeal for the lost, genuine piety, and a desire for reconciliation of the warring division of the Christians of his day. Baxter believed that mere Christianity meant the basic form and beliefs of hristianity accepted by orthodox believers of all traditions and denominations.
Preface highlights:
p. xi - Hostility comes to his writings more from "borderline" members of various denominations than those bishops/leaders at the center of these communions indicating that perhaps the more... involved a person is in their religion, the less they may be concerned about the differences in details.
p. xiv - He is careful to say that we as Christians are forbidden to judge
p. x Analogy of the hall - Lewis describes his writing as a hallway and various denominations as doors through which you can choose to go. I especially liked the next to the last paragraph.

Also in the preface he is careful to say that he is not going to discuss specific denominations because:
1. He's not an expert in the points of division
2. There are better experts
3. The disputed points don't tend to turn non-believers into believers.

From the notes,
"C. S. Lewis 'remained aware that the progress in the practice of Christianity is both necessary and difficult. 'I am appalled...to see how much of the change I thought I had undergone lately was only imaginary. The real work seems still to be done.' He discovered that even the act of writing required the valley of humiliation...Lewis warned that the yen to publish is spriritually dangerous. 'One must reach the point of "not caring two straws about his own status" before he can wish wholly for God's kingdom, not his own, to be established." Death to ambition as such will be the beginning of new life. Above all, the part of a man which puts success first must be humiliated if a man is ever to be really free." Encouraging, eh?

Book I Thesis:
There is an innate sense of law and we need a belief in God for that sense to take on any meaning.
1. We have a natural idea of how to act
2. We don't act that way all the time (or even most of the time)

Chapter 1:
- There is a natural "moral law" defined essentially as the Golden Rule. He gives examples of how we do this every day (getting to the seat first, exchange of fruit).
- We believe in this "moral law" because we think the other guy does too, otherwise instead of arguing we'd fight.
- The "moral law" isn't physics - it doesn't describe the natural world. It is the innate choice - that feeling we have as part of the human condition about right and wrong.
- I discussed how Kan't posited that you can't prove God, but to make sense of this feeling we should pretend that there is.

Chapter 2:
- Moral law isn't instinct. It's that thing that judges between which instincts to follow.
- It's not instinct because the strong instinct doesn't always win.
- It's not insinct because "instincts" in and of themselves are not always right or always wrong - they just are.
Also moral law is not just social convention - we feel it the world over (all civilizations, all time, etc.). Moral law is as True always as math is True always.

Chapter 3:
The law of nature is just descriptions, it just explains.
Moral law shows what "ought" be done - even though humans don't.
This is where he first says - in order for this to be true, then there has to be more than one reality. It's real, but not physical. He's leading up to saying that it is from God.

Discuss!

7 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Just fyi, those deleted comments above were testing out the email subscription link. Nothing scandalous (I always wonder what I missed when I se a deleted comment)/

    ReplyDelete
  5. Great job starting off this book study Kevin! We look forward to the future readings and discussions.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Blaine,
    Thanks for the comment. As a follow-up to our discussion today, thought that it might be helpful to review what some define as "tautology". Importantly, I don't want to get lost in the words or the logic, but it is helpful to have a language that we all understand. From wiki (I know, I know, not the most scholarly of sources, but it works...)
    A tautology is a statement that is true by virtue of its logical form, rather than by the substance of the statement. As a result, the statement itself is meaningless. Tautology is the opposite of contradiction.

    Examples of tautologies include:

    "Either it will rain tomorrow, or it will not rain."
    "Be yourself."
    "It is wrong to do bad things."
    In argument, the correct response to a tautology is not, "You're wrong," but rather, "That doesn't mean anything."

    Stating a tautology can be useful under some circumstances -- especially when it is necessary to prove the validity of the truth shown by the tautology. In this case, the tautology may be better called a "logical necessity" or axiom.

    For example, Aristotle wrote in defense of the law of identity (A=A):

    “ Now 'why a thing is itself' is a meaningless inquiry (for -- to give meaning to the question 'why' -- the fact or the existence of the thing must already be evident - e.g. that the moon is eclipsed - but the fact that a thing is itself is the single reason and the single cause to be given in answer to all such questions as why the man is man, or the musician musical', unless one were to answer 'because each thing is inseparable from itself, and its being one just meant this' this, however, is common to all things and is a short and easy way with the question). (Metaphysics VII, 17.) ”

    The term "Natural selection" embeds a tautology - if something happens in nature, that selection of events fits the term. Phrased as the "survival of the fittest", it reduces to the survival of the survivors or the fitness of the fit. The terms may be freely applied to any natural phenomenon.

    ReplyDelete